NPS (Net Promoter Score)

MetricCustomer Success

A customer satisfaction metric that measures how likely customers are to recommend your product to others, scored from -100 to +100. Calculated by subtracting the percentage of detractors (0-6 rating) from the percentage of promoters (9-10 rating). NPS is a leading indicator of retention, expansion, and referral potential.


Net Promoter Score (NPS) is a customer satisfaction metric that measures how likely customers are to recommend your product to others, on a scale from -100 to +100.

How NPS Works

Customers are asked:

"On a scale of 0-10, how likely are you to recommend [product] to a colleague?"

They are then grouped into three categories:

  • Promoters (9-10): Enthusiastic advocates who actively recommend the product.
  • Passives (7-8): Satisfied but not enthusiastic; vulnerable to competitive offers.
  • Detractors (0-6): Unhappy customers who may churn or spread negative word-of-mouth.

NPS = % Promoters − % Detractors

What Good Looks Like

  • 70+: World-class. Extremely loyal customer base.
  • 50–70: Excellent. Strong customer satisfaction and advocacy.
  • 30–50: Good. Solid satisfaction with room for improvement.
  • 0–30: Average. Meaningful dissatisfaction present.
  • Below 0: Concerning. More detractors than promoters.

Why NPS Matters

NPS is a leading indicator of:

  • Retention: Promoters renew at higher rates; detractors churn more.
  • Expansion: Promoters expand more frequently.
  • Referrals: Promoters generate referral pipeline; detractors can damage reputation.

Detractors also tend to consume disproportionate support resources.

NPS Best Practices

  • Survey at consistent intervals (e.g., quarterly or semi-annually) to track trends.
  • Follow up with detractors quickly to address concerns.
  • Segment NPS by customer segment, product, and CSM to identify patterns.
  • Pair NPS with qualitative feedback to understand why customers scored as they did.
  • Avoid gaming the score by only surveying happy customers.

RevOps Application

Revenue Operations (RevOps) integrates NPS into the broader customer health model alongside:

  • Product usage data
  • Support tickets
  • Engagement signals

NPS trends by segment help predict churn risk and highlight expansion opportunities.


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